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Circumstances of Revelation ​

Place: Mecca, beyond any doubt. → Introduction

Time: Seemingly one of the earliest sūrahs, revealed at the outset of the Prophet's mission (al-ʿatāʾiq). Al-Mizan deduces this from its vindication of the Prophet from the charge of insanity, which people leveled at him at the beginning of his mission; the same vindication appears in Sūrah Nūn (), revealed at the outset of the mission. → Introduction

A summary prepared from Tafsīr al-Mīzān: where and when the sūrah was revealed, and the occasions reported for its verses, with the ʿAllāmah's view of them. Each point links to the full discussion.

Read the commentary on Al-Takwīr →